A Pilot’s Journey to Uncover His Family’s Forgotten Flight

Atlas FO Dolzan

I never expected a single message from distant relatives in New Zealand to change the trajectory of my life, but that’s exactly what happened. First, let’s go back a bit to my start in aviation.

I was born into a long line of doctors and was supposed to follow suit but all that changed when I was just eight years old. My mother and I were on holiday, and the flight attendant invited me to the cockpit. The moment I stepped inside and saw the switches, the sky, the pilots… I was hooked. From that day forward, it became my dream to fly. I joined Atlas 2½ years ago and prior to that worked for Virgin Australia for 20 years.

As far as I knew, I was the only professional pilot in my family…until I heard from some distant relatives in New Zealand. I didn’t even know I had family there, let alone what they were about to tell me.

They informed me that Richard Pearse, my great-great uncle was a pilot. Not only was there another pilot in the family, but we both shared the same first name! Richard was an aviation pioneer, and his family believed he may have taken his first flight before the Wright brothers.

Richard Pearse

The more I learned, the more fascinated I became. Born in the late 1800s in a small rural town called Temuka about 140 kilometers south of Christchurch, New Zealand, Richard was a farmer who hated farming. But in his shed, away from curious eyes, he became an inventor. He built motorbikes, generators and—most remarkably—airplanes.

In 1901, he constructed his first plane and by 1902, he was airborne—though not quite clearing the 8-foot hedge surrounding his property. Then, on May 31, 1903 – months before the Wright brothers – sources say he made his first controlled flight. He cleared the hedge, flew 1,000 yards, made a turn, and followed the course of a nearby river. His homemade 7.4-liter, two-stroke engine began to overheat, so he landed in the soft sandbanks. The plane crashed on landing, but the achievement was staggering for the time. He salvaged what he could with a horse and carriage and towed it all back to his shed.

A memorial where the first flight took place in 1903.

Richard however, kept all of this to himself, and no one had any record of his flight. It wasn’t until after his death in 1953 that locals discovered and reported their findings within his shed and investigations then commenced into what he had achieved there. Since then, investigators spoke to over 56 locals within the region who recalled and gave affidavits about their stories of “that strange flying machine” buzzing over the farmland, terrifying livestock and people alike.

He didn’t stop with one plane. He built two more—one an early form of a helicopter, another a dual-engine model. While he never achieved full flight with the latter designs, parts of them still exist today.

One of his original planes sits in New Zealand’s National Motor Museum, and the curator even allowed me to page through Richard’s original letters, schematics and journals.

In 2004, a retired 747 engineer, Ivan Mudrovcich, from Air New Zealand painstakingly built a replica of one of Richard’s designs using bamboo and bicycle tubing. The plane was tested on a runway, showing tremendous lift. But a sudden gust of wind cracked the wing spar before a proper flight could be attempted. It’s currently under lock and key in a hangar in Auckland, waiting for the right opportunity, the right team, and the right funding to fly again.

General specifications of the aircraft Richard built.

The replica that Air New Zealand 747 Engineer Ivan Mudrovcich built over two years.

What’s most compelling is that Richard’s design was revolutionary.  Richard’s plane had a seat, tricycle undercarriage, and, incredibly, working ailerons—the flaps on the wings that control roll, which Richard invented! Every plane today uses ailerons, and he was accredited with the invention after a patent (No 21476) was discovered in his name in New Zealand. A few years later, he also patented a convertiplane (VTOL) aircraft with a tilting engine to allow for vertical takeoff and landings.

I was invited to visit the farm and shed where Richard built and flew his plane, and it was surreal. It opened up a whole new world for me. I went from being just a pilot to becoming a guardian of legacy.

Since learning about Richard, I’ve been traveling, especially throughout the U.S., visiting museums, making connections in the film industry and trying to find a director or producer who can help bring Richard’s story to a global audience. My goal is simple: to make sure the world knows about the man who may have taken flight before anyone else.

If I accomplish my goal, maybe you’ll see this story on the big screen one day!

Check out more photos below:

First Officer Dolzan at the controls of the replica.

The memorial plaque in NZ

The two stoke, two cylinder inline motor that he invented is about to be fired up.

The second aircraft he built (VTOL) currently kept at MOTAT in Auckland.

Cockpit of the replica.